{"id":28,"date":"2007-09-26T10:22:35","date_gmt":"2007-09-26T08:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/nove.normy.biz\/?p=28"},"modified":"2008-11-01T18:18:22","modified_gmt":"2008-11-01T16:18:22","slug":"nova-verze-ohsas-180012007","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nove.normy.biz\/?p=28","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 verze OHSAS 18001:2007"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nov\u00e1 verze OHSAS 18001 (v anglick\u00e9m origin\u00e1lu), kter\u00e1 vy\u0161la 1. \u010dervence 2007 je oproti sv\u00e9 p\u0159edch\u016fdkyni mnohem v\u00edce orientov\u00e1na na v\u00fdsledky. Je zpracov\u00e1na tak, aby se v\u00edce podobala norm\u00e1m ISO 9001:2000 a ISO 14001:2004 (stejn\u00e9 po\u0159ad\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed), co\u017e d\u00e1le pos\u00edl\u00ed integraci syst\u00e9m\u016f jakosti a zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1jem o syst\u00e9my managementu bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci. Organizace, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e maj\u00ed certifikaci podle OHSAS 18001:1999 maj\u00ed dva roky na p\u0159echod na novou verzi (tedy do 1. \u010dervence 2009).<\/p>\n

Vyd\u00e1n\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9 verze OHSAS 18001:2007 je pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na duben 2008.<\/b> <\/p>\n

Objedn\u00e1vka \u010cSN OHSAS 18001<\/h2>\n

Normu \u010cSN OHSAS 18001 si m\u016f\u017eete objednat v na\u0161\u00ed internetov\u00e9 prodejn\u011b<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Co je to OHSAS 18001?<\/h3>\n

Mnoho organizac\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u00ed syst\u00e9m managementu bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci (SMBOZP) jako sou\u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9 strategie managementu rizika, aby vyhov\u011bly m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se legislativn\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016f a ochr\u00e1nily sv\u00e9 pracovn\u00edky.<\/p>\n

SMBOZP poskytuje organizac\u00edm pracovn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, kter\u00fd jim umo\u017en\u00ed rozpoznat a \u0159\u00eddit zdravotn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed rizika, sn\u00ed\u017eit pravd\u011bpodobnost nehody, vyhov\u011bt legislativn\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016fm a celkov\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161it produktivitu pr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

OHSAS 18001 je mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e1 norma pro posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed syst\u00e9m\u016f managementu bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdrav\u00ed p\u0159i pr\u00e1ci. Byla vyvinuta p\u0159edn\u00edmi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi obchodn\u00edmi spole\u010dnostmi, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi normaliza\u010dn\u00edmi a certifika\u010dn\u00edmi firmami, aby zaplnila mezeru tam, kde neexistovala \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed norma t\u0159et\u00ed strany.<\/p>\n

OHSAS 18001 se zab\u00fdv\u00e1 n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edmi oblastmi:<\/p>\n

* Identifikace nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, stanoven\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed a zp\u016fsoby jeho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed
\n* Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed a jin\u00e9 po\u017eadavky
\n* C\u00edle a programy BOZP
\n* Zdroje, role, odpov\u011bdnosti a pravomoci
\n* V\u00fdcvik, pov\u011bdom\u00ed a odborn\u00e1 zp\u016fsobilost
\n* Konzultace a komunikace
\n* Provozn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed
\n* P\u0159\u00edprava na nouzov\u00e9 situace a reakce na n\u011b
\n* M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fdkonnosti, monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed a zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/p>\n

V roce 2005 za\u010dala pracovn\u00ed skupina OHSAS prov\u00e1d\u011bt revizi existuj\u00edc\u00ed OHSAS 18001:1999. V lednu 2006 byla k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 diskusi uvoln\u011bna prvn\u00ed verze pracovn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu. K n\u00ed bylo do doby setk\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed skupiny v Madridu v \u0159\u00edjnu 2006 p\u0159ijato v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 p\u0159ipom\u00ednek. Druh\u00e1 verze pracovn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu byla vyd\u00e1na v listopadu 2006. Do b\u0159ezna 2007 bylo p\u0159ijato v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ipom\u00ednek. Tyto byly zhodnoceny a n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich zapracov\u00e1ny. Do\u0161lo k ust\u00e1len\u00ed jazykov\u00e9 podoby revidovan\u00e9 normy.<\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tek prac\u00ed na doprovodn\u00e9m dokumentu – OHSAS 18002 – je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na \u010dervenec 2007.<\/p>\n

Co se zm\u011bnilo?<\/h2>\n

OHSAS 18001:2007 se oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00ed verzi bude li\u0161it v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch bodech:<\/p>\n

* V\u00fdznam „zdrav\u00ed“ byl pos\u00edlen tak, aby se vyrovnal „bezpe\u010dnosti“.
\n* Nov\u00e1 verze je zam\u011b\u0159ena na bezpe\u010dnost pr\u00e1ce, nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 se majetkem, bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed apod.
\n* M\u00edsto term\u00ednu „nehoda“ se nyn\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 „incident“.
\n* Do posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed rizik a ur\u010den\u00ed \u0159\u00eddic\u00edch postup\u016f je nyn\u00ed zahrnut lidsk\u00fd faktor (chov\u00e1n\u00ed, schopnosti, ap.)
\n* Pro delegaci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed (jako \u010d\u00e1sti pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed BOZP) byl zaveden nov\u00fd po\u017eadavek.
\n* Management zm\u011bn je v t\u00e9to \u010d\u00e1sti probr\u00e1n zevrubn\u011bji
\n* Byla p\u0159id\u00e1na nov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st ohledn\u011b „Stanoven\u00ed shody“, podobn\u00e1 s ISO 14001
\n* Byly p\u0159ijaty nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed konzultac\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dasti zam\u011bstnanc\u016f na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zek BOZP
\n* Byly p\u0159ijaty nov\u00e9 po\u017eadavky na postupy vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed incident\u016f
\n* OHSAS 18001 sama sebe naz\u00fdv\u00e1 normou, ne specifikac\u00ed ani dokumentem. To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed OHSAS 18001 jako z\u00e1kladu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed normy SMBOZP.
\n* Byly p\u0159id\u00e1ny nov\u00e9 definice, v\u010detn\u011b „incidenty“, „riziko“, „stanoven\u00ed rizika“ a st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed definice byly aktualizov\u00e1ny.
\n* Term\u00edn „tolerovateln\u00e9 riziko“ byl nahrazen za „p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 riziko“.
\n* Definice term\u00ednu „nebezpe\u010d\u00ed“ ji\u017e nad\u00e1le neznamen\u00e1 „\u0161koda na majetku nebo po\u0161kozen\u00ed pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed“. V nyn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pojet\u00ed nen\u00ed tato „\u0161koda“ p\u0159\u00edmo spojena s SMBOZP, jeho\u017e zaveden\u00ed je \u00fa\u010delem t\u00e9to normy, n\u00fdbr\u017e je v poli p\u016fsobnosti managementu majetku.<\/p>\n

Dvoulet\u00e9 p\u0159echodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed<\/h2>\n

Organizace, kter\u00e9 ji\u017e maj\u00ed certifikov\u00e1n syst\u00e9m podle OHSAS 18001 budou m\u00edt dvoulet\u00e9 p\u0159echodn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed, kter\u00e9 skon\u010d\u00ed 1. \u010dervence 2009. Organizace by m\u011bly za\u010d\u00edt s implementac\u00ed zlep\u0161en\u00ed a odli\u0161nost\u00ed co nejd\u0159\u00edve, aby mohly vyt\u011b\u017eit z t\u011bchto zm\u011bn co nejv\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1v\u011br mus\u00edme konstatovat, \u017ee OHSAS 18001:2007 nen\u00ed v\u0161el\u00e9kem na v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my BOZP, av\u0161ak je jedine\u010dn\u00e1 svou celosv\u011btovou uzn\u00e1vanost\u00ed a praktick\u00fdmi postupy vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed lep\u0161\u00edho pracovn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a jeho neust\u00e1l\u00e9ho vylep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoc\u00ed kompletn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

OHSAS 18001 m\u016f\u017ee implementovat libovoln\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 chce sn\u00ed\u017eit nebezpe\u010d\u00ed spojen\u00e1 s BOZP pomoc\u00ed formalizovan\u00fdch postup\u016f, a to jak ve vztahu k zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm, z\u00e1kazn\u00edk\u016fm, ale i ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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